A Mid-September Weekend

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We may be feeding hay by the end of the month.

Cresting the hill on my tractor on a Saturday evening of bushhogging, I was followed by a long, dry cloud of chaff and dust. Ahead of me, a few hundred yards of brown fields extended to the woods. It has been a dry year, technically, a moderate drought, that has gripped our valley. A claim that, in this year of extraordinary heavy rains or continual rains in many areas of the country, seems oddly boastful.

Making the final turn at the bottom of the hill, the south end of the field, in the shelter of the oaks, I found my green pasture. Like the last of the snow left in the shade of a tree, here lay a swath of grass, no more than five yards across, still exhibiting the trademark signs of life.

As a kid in Louisiana, I saw my first snow at the age of four — a remarkable day in which the white stuff melted almost as fast as it fell. I ran around our yard, gathering snow from underneath the trees, trying to collect enough to make a snowball. Eventually, I brought a golf ball-size ice ball inside to proudly show off. That is what I felt like doing yesterday upon spying the patch of green. “Look, Cindy,” I’d say, “green grass. Quick, get a vase before it loses its color.”

Friday night we drove to the next valley over to another farm. Turning down a small road, we passed the spot where one enterprising local farmer raises fighting cocks for that lucrative blood sport. Hundreds of wooden huts, each housing a single, tethered rooster, are positioned in neat grids up and down the well-manicured hill.

A bit further down the road we arrived, across a small bridge over a diminished stream, at our friends’ farm, where the next several hours were spent deconstructing four sides of hogs into usable cuts of meat for the two brothers’ freezer. In a slightly chaotic assembly line, I focused on removing the ribs and sides (bacon) and deboning the hams. One of the brothers removed the loins and cut the Boston butt from the picnic shoulder roasts. Cindy and the other brother took on the job of vacuum packing the massive piles of meat. Meanwhile, our hosts’ mother kept busy presenting trays of snacks and penning content descriptions on the sealed bags of cuts. We eventually headed home after capping off the butchering session with a late-night dinner and glass of wine.

Saturday afternoon we headed back up our dry valley to another farm, where we joined a hundred or so guests for a pig-pickin’ party. The 200-pound pig was from our farm, bought by a neighbor just that week, then killed, scalded and slow roasted for 13 hours. The resulting meat was something any Southern boy would have been proud of producing. That it was prepared by a native New Yorker showed that the art of the slow-roast pork is not defined by the geography of one’s birth.

After a few hours of conversation and food we returned home. Up the long, dusty drive we went, past the dying fields and drying ponds, where the cattle and their newborn calves kicked up their heels over some pleasure unseen by us.

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Reading this weekend: Surviving the Future: culture, carnival, and capital in the aftermath of the market economy by David Fleming.

Rain Harvesting

Our land is a dry farm. The closest running water is the creek across the highway. Our home is served by an adequate well and the aquifer has never given us any cause for concern. Since, however, water tables are dropping across the planet as urban development and commercial agriculture do their part to draw down this resource faster than Mother Nature can replace, we do pause and consider our water usage frequently.

We scale our pasture use to match the consumption of our livestock to the driest summer in our twelve years of farming. Could we stock at a higher rate? Of course but we have seen how quickly a two week drought of rain stretches to two months. The stress on grasses in drought is enormous and even with steady pasture rotation the animals quickly damage root systems leading to erosion which leads to poor water retention.

To conserve water for livestock we have built a catchment pond in each field. The ponds total seven, of which two are not currently functional. An area next to each pond is allowed to grow up, grow wild. This preserves a riparian habitat for animals and birds. The number of bird species has increased significantly over the past twelve years due to the increased habitat next to water sources and the increased flowering plants. Hopefully this is a sign that we are being good neighbors and stewards in our land use. It also serves to provide a buffer to prevent erosion.


Large pond built in a ravine trapping water from the hill. The area to the upper right, thick with brambles is home to a number of bird species, rabbits and groundhogs.

On most downspouts on the barn, equipment sheds and house we have a variety of cisterns, water troughs and rain barrels. These rain collection centers allow us to water livestock and water the gardens in all but the driest weather.

The back of the equipment shed has two systems in place. This area is next to our largest harvest gardens. A two hundred gallon cistern is attached to the downspout. On the ground the black livestock trough holds a hundred gallons. The usual plan is that following a rain a hundred gallons of water is transferred to the black trough. A bag full of fresh manure is hung from the side. This provides ready supply of nutrient rich water to dress the vegetables in the garden.


Small rain barrel on the front of the potting shed is in easy reach of the lamb paddock. The water is also handy to the chicken coop and is frequently used for washing out poultry waterers and feed buckets.


Another 100 gallon trough, this one elevated a few feet. A drip hose from the base provides a steady supply of water to the chickens. The 300 gallon cistern in the corral provides watering capacity to the cattle and horses in the winter and the gardens in the summer.

This 300 gallon trough/cistern is set-up to provide easy access to the cattle and horses year round. It is fed by the downspout up on the wall of the barn. Any spout lower is easily dislodged by the livestock. We know.

Quick note: a 300 gallon cistern will fill to capacity in a 20 minute downpour. The volume of potential water that could be harvested boggles the mind. With that in mind our latest pond is a bit more ambitious. It was built two years ago and had a leak. We have just had it repaired. But experience has proven that a four inch rainfall fills this pond to the half-way mark. As a potential storage pond on a dry farm it is priceless.


The pond is approximately 15 feet deep and about 100 feet across and bit longer in length. The livestock will not be allowed in the pond. It will be stocked with native fish to provide an additional resource of food. But the volume of water available in a pinch will be significant.

That is all from the farm this week.